Battle of the Neva
1240 · Mouth of the Neva (near Saint Petersburg, modern Russia) · World · Medieval
Alexander led light cavalry in a surprise attack on the Swedish landing camp; the Swedish army, scrambling to respond, fell back and withdrew aboard its ships.
Belligerents
Novgorod Republic
- Commanders
- Alexander
- Strength
- Novgorod retinue and militia
Kingdom of Sweden
- Commanders
- Birger Jarl
- Strength
- Swedish expeditionary force
Background
Under the banner of a crusade, Sweden launched an expedition to seize control of the Neva's outlet to the sea, and Novgorod's young prince rushed overnight to meet them.
Course of the battle
- LandingThe Swedish army landed and made camp at the confluence of the Neva and Izhora rivers.
- Surprise attackAlexander led light cavalry in a surprise attack before they could establish themselves.
- WithdrawalThe Swedish army, scrambling to respond, then boarded its ships and withdrew.
Outcome at a glance
| Date | 1240 |
|---|---|
| Place | Mouth of the Neva (near present-day Saint Petersburg, Russia) |
| Result | Alexander led light cavalry in a surprise attack on the Swedish landing camp; the Swedish army, scrambling to respond, fell back and withdrew aboard its ships. |
| Winner | Novgorod Republic |
| Casualties | Swedish casualties were limited, but they were forced to abandon their landing plans. |
| Territorial change | Novgorod retained control of the Neva's outlet to the sea. |
Impact
For this battle Alexander earned the title "Nevsky" ("of the Neva"), establishing his reputation as a defender against Western expansion.
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