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Normandy landings

1944 · Normandy, France · World · Modern

The Allies stormed five beaches, then established and expanded the beachhead.

Belligerents

Allies

Commanders
Eisenhower, Montgomery
Strength
About 150,000 troops landed on the first day, with about 7,000 ships

Germany

Commanders
Rommel, Rundstedt
Strength
"Atlantic Wall" defenders

Background

To catch Nazi Germany in a pincer, the Allies planned Operation Overlord, the largest amphibious landing in history.

Course of the battle

  1. AirborneParatroopers dropped inland at night to seize bridges and key points.
  2. Storm the beachesThe Allies stormed five beaches, including Omaha.
  3. BreakthroughAfter securing the beachhead they pushed inland.

Outcome at a glance

Date1944
PlaceNormandy, France
ResultThe Allies stormed five beaches, then established and expanded the beachhead.
WinnerAllies
CasualtiesThe Allies suffered about 10,000 casualties on the first day; the German defenses were torn open.
Territorial changeA second front opened in Western Europe, and Germany now faced enemies on both sides.

Impact

It opened the Western Front and hastened the downfall of Nazi Germany.

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