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Qin conquers Qi

221 BCE · Qi capital Linzi (modern Zibo, Shandong) · China · Ancient

The Qin army advanced south from Yan and struck straight at Linzi; King Tian Jian of Qi surrendered without a fight

Belligerents

Qin

Commanders
Wang Ben
Strength
Qin army advancing south from Yan, size unknown

Qi

Commanders
King Tian Jian of Qi
Strength
The Qi army had long been unprepared and offered almost no resistance

Background

Qi had long followed a policy of serving Qin to protect itself while standing by as the other five states were destroyed; in the end its cause was lost and it stood isolated and alone.

Course of the battle

  1. Qin army marches southWang Ben turned the army that had conquered Yan south against Qi
  2. Linzi surrenders without a fightUnder the threat of the Qin army and urged by his chancellor Hou Sheng, King Tian Jian of Qi opened the city gates and surrendered

Outcome at a glance

Date221 BCE
PlaceQi capital Linzi (modern Zibo, Shandong)
ResultThe Qin army advanced south from Yan and struck straight at Linzi; King Tian Jian of Qi surrendered without a fight
WinnerQin
CasualtiesNo fighting recorded; Qi surrendered peacefully
Territorial changeFall of the State of Qi; all six states became Qin territory, and Qin completed unification

Impact

The last campaign of Qin's conquest of the six states, which established the first unified dynasty in Chinese history.

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